Kshipta
The mind is restless, scattered, and unable to focus. It is dominated by rajas (activity or restlessness). Often seen in people overwhelmed by desires, fears, or worries.
Mudha
The mind is heavy, dull, and clouded, influenced by tamas (inertia or ignorance). It lacks clarity and is often dominated by negative emotions like confusion or apathy.
Vikshipta
he mind alternates between focus and distraction. It can concentrate for short periods but is not steady. This state is a mix of rajas and sattva (purity or harmony)
Ekagra
The mind is focused and concentrated, free from distractions. It is dominated by sattva. This state is crucial for meditation and deeper spiritual practices.
Niruddha
The mind is fully controlled and still, free from all fluctuations (vrittis). This is the state of Samadhi, or self-realizationx. In this state, the mind merges with pure consciousness.
Meditation
Focuses on being present in the moment without judgment. Practices: Observing thoughts, emotions, and sensations without reacting. Suitable for stress relief and improving focus.